Who is recognized as the "Father of Modern Revivalism"?

The recognition of Charles Finney as the "Father of Modern Revivalism" stems from his influential role in the Second Great Awakening during the early to mid-19th century. Finney introduced innovative revival techniques that emphasized personal conversion experiences, emotional engagement in religious services, and the idea that individuals could shape their own spiritual destinies through active participation. His practices included the use of "anxious benches" for seekers, where individuals could come forward to express their desire for salvation, and the promotion of camp meetings, which brought large groups together for intense spiritual experiences.

Finney's approach marked a shift from traditional forms of worship and highlighted the importance of individual emotions and experiences in religious practice. His beliefs in the possibility of achieving immediate and communal revival through well-organized meetings and persuasive preaching also contributed significantly to the growth of American evangelicalism. This combination of emotional appeal, innovative techniques, and a focus on personal agency in salvation solidified his title within the revival movement, leaving a lasting legacy in American religious history.