Which of the following is NOT a constitutional provision given to Americans?

The concept of "absolute power" is not a constitutional provision granted to Americans, as it contradicts the foundational principles of the U.S. Constitution, particularly the system of checks and balances which is designed to prevent any one branch of government from gaining absolute authority. The Constitution establishes a framework for limited government, where power is distributed among the legislative, executive, and judicial branches, ensuring that no single entity can monopolize power over others.

In contrast, "justice," "common defense," and "freedom" are key principles enshrined within the Constitution and its amendments. The pursuit of justice is evident in the judicial branch's role, the concept of common defense is highlighted in the preamble's aim to "provide for the common defense," and the protection of various freedoms is articulated through the Bill of Rights and other amendments that guarantee individual liberties. Understanding these distinctions is crucial in recognizing the intended limits of government power as established by the U.S. Constitution.