Which amendment is likely referenced when discussing the protection of personal rights not expressly stated?

The Ninth Amendment is often referenced when discussing the protection of personal rights that are not explicitly outlined in the Constitution. This amendment emphasizes that the enumeration of certain rights in the Constitution does not mean that individuals do not possess other rights that are not specifically mentioned. It serves as a reminder that the rights of individuals are broader than those explicitly listed, and it protects the notion that there are additional fundamental rights inherent to the people.

This concept is crucial in interpretations of personal liberties, as it supports the idea that the government cannot infringe upon rights simply because they are not explicitly documented in the Constitution. It plays a significant role in cases related to privacy and other personal rights, which have evolved over time.

In contrast, the Fourth, Eighth, and Fifth Amendments focus on specific protections: the Fourth Amendment addresses unlawful searches and seizures, the Eighth Amendment prevents cruel and unusual punishment, and the Fifth Amendment outlines protections related to due process and self-incrimination. While these amendments protect important rights, they do not encompass the broader principle of unenumerated rights found in the Ninth Amendment.