Which amendment emphasizes the right to privacy through protection of unenumerated rights?

The Ninth Amendment is crucial in emphasizing the right to privacy by recognizing the existence of unenumerated rights—those not specifically listed in the Constitution. It asserts that the enumeration of certain rights in the Constitution should not be interpreted to deny or disparage others that are retained by the people. This implies that individuals possess more rights than those explicitly mentioned, and these rights include aspects of personal privacy and autonomy.

Historically, the Ninth Amendment has been interpreted by courts to protect various rights related to privacy and personal freedoms, influencing landmark decisions in areas such as reproductive rights and intimate relationships. Therefore, the Ninth Amendment serves as an important foundation for arguments surrounding the right to privacy, highlighting the broader spectrum of rights individuals hold beyond those explicitly enumerated in the legal text.