Which amendment abolished slavery in the United States?

The 13th Amendment is the correct answer because it specifically states that "Neither slavery nor involuntary servitude, except as punishment for a crime, shall exist within the United States, or any place subject to their jurisdiction." Ratified in December 1865, this amendment formally abolished slavery throughout the entire United States, marking a significant turning point in American history following the Civil War.

Understanding the 13th Amendment is crucial for recognizing the legal and societal changes that occurred in the post-war era. It set the stage for subsequent civil rights advancements and addressed the issue of human rights in America. The amendment’s passage was a culmination of the efforts of abolitionists and those who fought against the institution of slavery during the war.

Other amendments mentioned, such as the 14th Amendment, primarily focused on citizenship and equal protection under the laws, while the 15th Amendment aimed to grant African American men the right to vote. The 12th Amendment, on the other hand, dealt with the election of the President and Vice President and does not relate to the issues of slavery or civil rights. Thus, the emphasis on the 13th Amendment underscores its fundamental role in shaping modern American society and the legal framework surrounding human rights.