What was the primary motive for European exploration during the Age of Discovery?

The primary motive for European exploration during the Age of Discovery was the search for new trade routes and resources. During this period, which spanned from the late 15th century to the early 17th century, European nations were eager to find alternative pathways to access valuable commodities such as spices, silk, and precious metals, which were primarily sourced from Asia and the Americas. The traditional land routes were often long and dangerous, leading to a desire to seek maritime paths that would facilitate quicker and more efficient trade.

As European powers, such as Spain, Portugal, England, and France, sought to expand their economic reach, they invested in voyages that would open up new territories for trade. This led to the discovery of new lands and the establishment of trade networks that significantly influenced global commerce. The rich resources encountered, including gold and silver, fueled national economies and encouraged further exploration.

Although the quest for empire, the spread of Christianity, and other factors were indeed components of this era, the driving force that initially propelled exploration was primarily economic: the desire to discover and obtain new trade routes and resources that would enrich the explorers’ home countries.