What was the primary goal of the Freedmen's Bureau established in 1865?

The Freedmen's Bureau, established in 1865, primarily aimed to assist freed slaves in their transition from slavery to freedom. This included providing vital support in various areas such as food, housing, education, and employment.

After the Civil War, many former slaves found themselves without resources or knowledge about how to navigate their new status. The Bureau played a crucial role in helping these individuals and their families by setting up schools, offering medical care, and facilitating job placement. Its overarching mission was to help integrate freed individuals into society and promote their welfare during a tumultuous period marked by significant social and economic change.

While other options mention important actions or concepts relevant to the post-Civil War era, they do not accurately encapsulate the central purpose of the Freedmen's Bureau. Land redistribution was a contentious issue that the Bureau was unable to address effectively, and it didn't draft new state constitutions or have a regulatory authority over Southern industry’s employment practices. Instead, its focus remained on providing immediate assistance to those who had been enslaved.