What was the primary concern surrounding alcoholism during the early reform movements?

The primary concern surrounding alcoholism during the early reform movements was its perception as a cause of societal issues. Reformers believed that alcohol abuse contributed significantly to a range of social problems, including crime, poverty, domestic violence, and the breakdown of family structures. This perspective emerged as part of a broader movement focused on social improvement and moral uplift during the 19th century, which also included efforts in education, women's rights, and abolition.

Reformers advocated for temperance as they recognized that widespread alcohol consumption had detrimental effects on communities. They argued that reducing alcohol intake could improve public health, decrease crime rates, and foster a more productive workforce. The temperance movement aimed to raise awareness about these issues and encourage responsible drinking or complete abstinence, seeing alcohol as a moral and social challenge that needed to be addressed.

Understanding this context clarifies the importance placed on alcoholism as a key factor contributing to numerous societal problems during this era, thereby affirming why this answer is accurate within the framework of early reform movements.