What was the primary aim of the temperance movement in the 19th century?

The primary aim of the temperance movement in the 19th century was indeed to reduce or eliminate the consumption of alcoholic beverages. This movement emerged as a response to the social issues and health problems associated with alcohol consumption, including domestic violence, addiction, and social decay. Advocates believed that excessive drinking was a moral and social threat, leading to the degradation of family life and societal well-being.

Temperance advocates often promoted moderation in drinking or complete abstinence, emphasizing moral arguments and public health benefits. They engaged in campaigns, used literature, and held public meetings to spread their message. Over time, this growing sentiment contributed to the eventual push for Prohibition in the early 20th century, demonstrating the movement's substantial impact on American society and legislation regarding alcohol.