What was one outcome of the Compromise of 1850?

The Compromise of 1850 was a significant legislative package aimed at easing tensions between slave and free states in the years leading up to the Civil War. One of its key outcomes was the admission of California as a free state. This decision was crucial because it not only altered the balance of power between free and slave states in the Senate but also reflected the growing movement against the expansion of slavery into new territories.

The debate surrounding California's statehood was intense, as the territory's admission could upset the delicate balance established by previous compromises. By designating California as a free state, the Compromise attempted to satisfy anti-slavery factions while still accommodating pro-slavery interests through other provisions in the package.

In contrast, while the other choices touch on critical aspects of the Compromise, they do not reflect the same direct outcome regarding California's status. The establishment of a border between Texas and New Mexico and the measures involving slavery in the District of Columbia were also components of the compromise, but the admission of California as a free state was a landmark decision that had lasting implications for the national dialogue on slavery and territorial expansion.