What movement sought to end slavery in the United States?

The Abolitionist Movement was a significant social and political effort aimed at ending slavery in the United States during the 19th century. This movement united a diverse array of individuals, including free African Americans, white abolitionists, and various religious groups, who utilized various tactics to advocate for the end of slavery. These tactics included moral persuasion, legal challenges, and, at times, active resistance through means like the Underground Railroad.

The movement gained momentum through the efforts of notable figures such as Frederick Douglass, Sojourner Truth, Harriet Tubman, and William Lloyd Garrison, who helped raise awareness of the moral and ethical issues surrounding slavery. Abolitionists argued that slavery was inherently wrong and incompatible with the founding ideals of the United States, such as freedom and equality.

In contrast, the Temperance Movement primarily focused on limiting or banning alcohol consumption, the Labor Movement sought to improve conditions and rights for workers, and the Progressive Movement aimed at addressing social and political issues stemming from industrialization. While these movements were impactful in their own right, none specifically targeted the abolition of slavery as their central focus.