What movement sought to end the practice of slavery in the United States?

The movement that sought to end the practice of slavery in the United States is the abolition movement. This movement emerged in the early 19th century and gained significant momentum as it attracted a diverse coalition of activists, including former enslaved individuals, white allies, and various religious and social organizations. Abolitionists utilized pamphlets, speeches, and moral arguments to highlight the inhumanity of slavery and advocate for its eradication. Key figures in this movement included Frederick Douglass, Harriet Tubman, and William Lloyd Garrison, who played crucial roles in raising awareness and mobilizing support against the institution of slavery.

The other movements mentioned, such as the temperance movement, focused on reducing alcohol consumption, the suffrage movement aimed at securing voting rights for women, and the labor movement sought to improve working conditions and labor rights for the working class. While these movements were important social issues of their time, they did not specifically address the abolition of slavery.