What movement is known as the largest revival movement in U.S. history?

The Second Great Awakening is recognized as the largest revival movement in U.S. history due to its widespread influence on American society during the early 19th century. Beginning in the late 18th century and gaining momentum in the early to mid-1800s, this movement was characterized by a wave of religious fervor that swept across the United States, particularly in the western frontier regions.

It promoted a more personal and emotional style of worship compared to previous religious practices, encouraging individual connections to faith and collective gatherings known as camp meetings. Preachers of this era, such as Charles Finney, played a pivotal role in inspiring large audiences and initiating a sense of urgency regarding personal salvation.

The Second Great Awakening also had significant social implications, sparking movements for reform in areas such as abolition, women's rights, and temperance. This transformative period cultivated a spirit of activism and reform that left a lasting impact on American culture and society. The emphasis on individual agency and moral responsibility during this revival created a foundation for numerous social reform movements that followed.