What does the First Amendment protect?

The First Amendment is fundamental in protecting individual liberties, specifically focusing on the freedoms of speech, religion, press, assembly, and the right to petition the government. By ensuring that citizens have the right to express themselves without fear of government retaliation or censorship, the First Amendment plays a crucial role in fostering democratic principles and allowing for a diverse exchange of ideas. Additionally, it safeguards the practice of religion, allowing individuals to follow their beliefs freely. This comprehensive protection of expression and belief is what makes the choice highlighting freedom of speech and religion the correct answer.