What are the three branches of government established by the Constitution?

The three branches of government established by the Constitution are the Legislative, Executive, and Judicial branches. This structure is designed to ensure a separation of powers among the different branches to prevent any one branch from becoming too powerful.

The Legislative branch, comprising Congress, is responsible for making laws. This includes both the House of Representatives and the Senate, through which elected representatives propose, debate, and enact legislation that governs the nation.

The Executive branch is headed by the President and is responsible for enforcing the laws passed by Congress. This branch administers the day-to-day affairs of government and includes various departments and agencies that carry out federal programs and policies.

The Judicial branch consists of the court system, including the Supreme Court, which interprets laws and adjudicates legal disputes. It serves as a check on the legislative and executive branches by reviewing the constitutionality of laws and protecting individual rights.

This framework is foundational to the functioning of U.S. democracy and reflects the intent of the framers of the Constitution to create a balanced system of governance. In contrast, the other options reference branches or terms that do not accurately represent the structure established by the Constitution.