In what way did the XYZ Affair impact U.S. foreign policy?

The XYZ Affair significantly shaped U.S. foreign policy, primarily by heightening tensions between the United States and France, ultimately leading to an undeclared naval conflict known as the Quasi-War. The incident highlighted the need for the U.S. to assert its sovereignty and interests in foreign affairs. However, rather than removing the U.S. from foreign wars, the reaction to the affair actually brought the nation closer to military engagement, particularly against France.

The XYZ Affair demonstrated to U.S. leaders the challenges posed by foreign diplomacy and the importance of maintaining a strong stance in international relations. It encouraged the U.S. to develop a more robust military presence and take a firmer stance on the global stage, contradicting the idea of withdrawing from foreign conflicts. The aftermath of the affair contributed to a sense of national unity and support for the federal government’s policies, particularly in relation to military preparedness and foreign engagement, especially against perceived threats from France.